AEM/CQ Developer Tricks



Statement - Some of the tricks to be followed while working on AEM for debugging or performance improvement.

  • Remove #cf/ -->remove #cf/ in your url to avoid loading of content finder.
  • ?debug=layout -->Shows you all details of the com­po­nents used on your page
  • ?debugConsole=true -->Runs Fire­bug Lite inside your brows­er
  • ?wcmmode=(edit|preview|design|disabled) -->This para­me­ter sets your Wcm­Mode in the spec­i­fied mode to for quick testing 
  • ?debugClientLibs=true --> Writes out all Clientlib cat­e­gories as sep­a­rate files check in view page source
  • CTRL+SHIFT+U -->In com­bi­na­tion with ?debugClientLibs=true will show the page load time

Performance tuning for production ready instance

CHANGES PART OF THE PRODUCTION READY MODE
More specifically, the following configuration changes will be performed when AEM is ran in production ready mode:
  1. The CRXDE Support bundle (com.adobe.granite.crxde-support) is disabled by default in production ready mode. It can be installed at any time from the Adobe public Maven repository. Version 3.0.0 is required for AEM 6.1.
  2. The Apache Sling Simple WebDAV Access to repositories (org.apache.sling.jcr.webdav) bundle will only be available on author instances.
  3. Newly created users will be required to change the password on the first login. This does not apply to the admin user.
  4. Generate debug info is disabled for the Apache Java Script Handler.
  5. Mapped content and Generate debug info are disabled for the Apache Sling JSP Script Handler.
  6. The Day CQ WCM Filter is set to edit on author and disabled on publish instances.
  7. The Adobe Granite HTML Library Manager is configured with the following settings:
    1. Minify: enabled
    2. Debug: disabled
    3. Gzip: enabled
    4. Timing: disabled
  8. The Apache Sling GET Servlet is set to support secure configurations by default, as follows:

ConfigurationAuthorPublish
TXT renditiondisableddisabled
HTML renditiondisableddisabled
JSON renditionenabledenabled
XML renditiondisableddisabled
json.maximumresults1000100
Auto Indexdisableddisabled

AEM + GIGYA Integration

Statement - How to integrate AEM with GIGYA.

Solution :

              
 Overview
Adobe Experience Manager is an enterprise-class content management system for building websites, mobile apps, and forms while delivering consistent experiences across all channels.
  1. The Gigya module for Adobe Experience Manager enables you to add Gigya’s Registration-as-a-Service (RaaS) to your AEM sites quickly and easily 
  2. As well as leverage Gigya’s user profile data for content personalization and optimization.

Features

The module enables integrating Gigya’s Registration-as-a-Service (RaaS) with websites and apps built and maintained using AEM. This means connecting your AEM sites to Gigya's user database, including out-of-the-box flows for registration, login and profile management, and providing user management tools for the administrator.
The module synchronizes Gigya's entire offering of profile and social data about a site visitor into AEM, automatically syncing identity data from Gigya to AEM. The information includes complex data fields, such as a user's list of Likes or Favorites. 
The Gigya information is made available through a Session Store named "Gigya Profile Data".
The following screenshot from CRXDE Lite shows a user who has logged in through Gigya. The Gigya data is available in the user's gigya folder:
Click to enlarge screenshot
The user's favorites can be found under gigya > favorites:
Click to enlarge screenshot
The following is an examples of how complex fields will be rendered by the Client Context object (in this case, Likes that belong to the subcategory "Causes"):
Click to enlarge screenshot

Versions and Compatibility

  • The Gigya module is compatible with AEM 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4.
  • The module requires Gigya’s RaaS. RaaS is a premium service that requires separate activation. If it is not part of your site package please contact your Gigya Implementation Consultant.

Limitations

  • This integration does not support deleting users.
  • To use a multisite configuration with multiple Gigya API keys in the same instance of AEM, all sites must have the same Gigya data center.

Setup and Configuration


1. Install the Gigya Module

Contact your Gigya Implementation Consultant for information on activating the Gigya integration.
The Gigya module is available as a package for AEM.
To install the package:
  1. Download the package from here: 
    Gigya Developer Downloads
     
  2. In your AEM server, go to the CRX Package Manager at /crx/packmgr/.
  3. Select Upload Package in the top menu.
    Click to enlarge screenshot
  4. Browse for the package file and upload it.
  5. The package now appears in the packages list. Select it and click Install.

2. Add Gigya Core as a Cloud Service

First, configure the Gigya Core Cloud Service with your implementation details:
  1. Go to Tools > Operations > Cloud > Cloud Services.
  2. Find Gigya Core and click its Show Configurations link.
  3. Click the + icon to add a new configuration.
  4. In the Create Configuration window, give the new configuration a title and click Create.
  5. In the settings page that opens, click the Edit button to enter your integration settings (see parameter table below).
Click to enlarge screenshot
Required?SettingDescription
API Key
Copy and paste the API key that was generated in the Gigya console for your domain. To view the API key go to your Gigya Dashboard , open Site Settings for your site and click Show API key. For more information on viewing the API key or to adding your site to the console, see Site Setup.
Application Key
Enter an Application Key and Application Secret that you have created in Gigya. These credentials enable the integration to access and work with the Gigya database. See instructions for generating/finding your application key and secret.
Application Secret
Gigya Secret KeyOptional (not recommended): instead of entering an App Key + App Secret, it is possible to use your Gigya Secret. To view the Secret key go to your Gigya Dashboard and click the Show Secret key link next to your Partner ID at the bottom of the site list. If you enter your Gigya Secret, you can leave the App Key and App Secret fields empty.
Gigya Data Center
The Gigya data center associated with your account, as it was selected in the Gigya console when you set up your site.
The options are:
  • us1.gigya.com for the US data center (default)
  • eu1.gigya.com for the European data center
  • au1.gigya.com for the Australian data center
  • ru1.gigya.com for the Russian data center
  • cn1.gigya-api.cn for the Chinese data center
Enabled Providers
The social networks and other identity providers to be used for social login, e.g. “Facebook,Yahoo,Twitter”. The default * setting includes all available networks. For the full list of available providers, refer to the global configuration object page.
Default: *
Language
Select a supported language for display on your website, or let the module recognize the site language automatically (default)
Default: Auto
Advanced Configuration
This box enables you to specify configuration options beyond those available in the fields above, in JSON format. The required format is {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2", ...} .
For example, the following code sets values for the Global Configuration enabledProviders and shortURLs keys:
1
2
3
4
{
    "enabledProviders":"facebook, twitter",
    "shortURLs":"whenRequired"
}
For the list of available configuration options, see Global Configuration.
Path in AEM User Directory
  • Leave this empty to use the default directory: home/users/.
  • Enter a directory name to save users to a sub-folder under home/users/, with a nested depth of 2. For example, enter MySite to have users saved under home/users/MySite plus two additional sub-folders.
  • Enter a directory name to save users to a sub-folder under home/users/, and an AEM User Directory Depth, to save users to the specified path with the specified depth.
AEM User Directory DepthWhen using a user directory path, defines how many intermediate levels user creation should make (for performance reasons). If left empty, the default depth is 2.

3. Add the Cloud Service to Your Site

  • In the main menu, select Sites.
  • Hover over your site until the toolbar appears, and select the View Properties icon.
  • Click the Edit icon on the top left.
  • Select the Cloud Services tab.
  • Click Add Configuration and select Gigya Core from the list.
  • In the drop-down list that appears, select your cloud.
  • Save your settings by clicking the Done (V) icon in the top left.
Click to enlarge screenshot

4. Configure Your Gigya Account for RaaS

(i) Make Sure RaaS is Enabled for Your Account

RaaS is a premium package that requires separate activation. If it is not part of your site package please contact your Gigya Account Manager.

(ii) Set Email to be the Primary User Identifier

Email is the required user identifier for an AEM site by default. To configure your Gigya account appropriately:
  • Open the Policies section of Gigya's Console.
  • Set Login Identifier to Email. This will make sure that Email is your site's unique login identifier.
  • Set Link Accounts Support to All identities. This ensures email uniqueness: if any account in the system uses an email address that has been entered by the user as a login identifier, the user is prompted to link the social network to that account.
    Click to enlarge screenshot
  • Select the Enable retrieving email addresses permission in the Permissions page in the console. This permission is not checked by default, and it is required in order to get the user's email as they register using a social network. Check any other permissions you need (see information about all the available permissions).
Click to enlarge screenshot 
  • Edit your screen-sets to remove the Create new account link from the Link Account screen: Since AEM requires a unique email per account, clicking this link would lead to an error, because it allows creating a second account with the same email.
  • Go to the Screen-sets page in the Gigya console.
  • Locate the Default-LinkAccounts screen-set and click its UI Builder link.
  • In the UI Builder window's Screens list (on the left), select the Link Account screen.
  • Locate the To create new account, click here at the bottom of the screen (see screenshot) and erase it by clicking the X next to it.
  • Click the Save Button.
Click to enlarge screenshot 
  • Edit your screen-sets to mark Email as a required field when completing registration: Even though you have specified that Email is the primary user identifier, it may not appear as a required field in the registration dialogs. To make sure, do the following:
  • Go to the Screen-sets page in the Gigya console.
  • Locate the Default-RegistrationLogin screen-set and click its UI Builder link.
  • Go to the Registration Completion screen.
  • Click the Email text box in the design canvas to open its settings.
  • Select the Required checkbox (see screenshot below). A red asterisk should appear next to the Email label to mark it as a required field.
  • Click the Save button and close the UI Builder window.

Adding Gigya RaaS Components to Pages

Gigya RaaS elements will be available as components you can add to your pages.
To add RaaS components:
  • In the main menu, select Sites and select your site from the list.
  • Click the Open icon to open the site in Site Editor. Make sure you are in Edit Mode.
  • If you are using the new UI:
    1. Select the Components tab.
    2. Scroll down to the Gigya category and find the component you want to add: RaaS Login, RaaS Registration, or RaaS Edit Profile. Each component corresponds to a specific Gigya RaaS Screen-Set.
    3. Add the components using drag-and-drop. 
  • If you are using the old UI:
    1. In the AEM window, click the Design icon.
      Click to enlarge screenshot
    2. Find the section in the page to which you want to add the RaaS component and click its Edit button.
    3. In the Allowed Components list, check the Gigya category and save your settings.
    4. Back in the AEM window, there is now a Gigya category displaying three components – RaaS Login, RaaS Registration, or RaaS Edit Profile. Each component corresponds to a specific Gigya RaaS Screen-Set.
      Click to enlarge screenshot
    5. Drag the component into your page.
    6. In the component's settings window, you can configure the following settings:
      • Screen-Set ID: if you have edited your screen-sets in the Gigya Console and changed the default names, enter the new name here.
      • Mobile Screen-Set ID (Optional): if you have a separate screen-set for mobile devices, enter its ID here. This is relevant for older sites or if you have created a mobile screen-set yourself. By default, sites that are set up in the Gigya console after October 2015 use the same (adaptive) screen-set for desktop and mobile devices.
      • Screen ID: if you have edited your screen-sets in the Gigya Console and changed the name of the initial screen in this screen-set, enter the new name here.
      • Embed: By default, the component will be displayed in the page as a link, which can be clicked by the visitor to open the screen-set in a pop-up box. Check this option if you want the screen-set to be embedded within the page, instead.
      • Link Text: The text of the link that will be shown if the screen-set is not embedded.
Click to enlarge screenshot
Make sure that the screen-set IDs you specify here match the screen-set IDs defined for your site in the Screen-Sets page in the Gigya console.See Default Screen-Sets for more information.
To make sure Gigya's cookies aren't blocked, add the cookie "gigyaLogout" to "optout.whitelist.cookies" under com.adobe.granite.optout (see more information).

Publishing to the Storefront

When you are done making changes, publish them to the storefront as follows:
  1. Replicate the package:
    1. Go to the CRX Package Manager.
    2. Select the Gigya package and select More > Replicate.
      Click to enlarge screenshot
  2.  Activate the page:
    1. Go to the page in the admin site and add /cf#/ to the URL as follows: http://server:port/cf#/content/geometrixx-media/en.html
    2. Select Page > Activate Page
      Click to enlarge screenshot

Field Mapping

The following Gigya fields are synced by default to AEM fields:
They can be removed from the Custom Gigya Schema Fields dialog option if preferred.
Important!
Any implementations using a GConnector prior to 6.3.1.3, when migrating, will be required to re-configure all fields.
Gigya Profile FieldAEM Field
firstNamegivenName
lastNamefamilyName
gendergender
emailemail
citycity
countrycountry
statestate
zippostalCode
birthDay, birthMonth, birthYearbirthday

Gigya UID Based User Creation

By default, users are created using their Gigya email address and, if it does not exist, their username.  On some Gigya setups where the same email is allowed multiple times, this causes issues with user creation and maintenance, so users may be created based on their GigyaUID instead.  This can be configured by logging into AEM and navigation to:
[Your AEM Server]/system/console/configMgr

  Then search for the Gigya RaaS Login Module Configuration, as shown below:

Warning!
 If migrating to the UID based user creation sync of Gconnector 6.3.1.3, all accounts created using the new method will be new users. This means that all existing user history will be deleted!

Mapping Gigya Fields to AEM

You can map existing Gigya fields to AEM by using the Custom Gigya Schema Fields tool. You can map from any existing fields that would be returned from accounts.getAccountInfo
Important
When mapping from custom data fields, ensure that the fields exist in the Gigya schema prior to mapping them in AEM.


Define Mapping

Source Path

The Source Path is the location of the field within the Gigya response from accounts.getAccountInfo, i.e., path/to/field/in/json/fieldName. For example, if the location of the field in the Gigya response is subscriptions.mySiteSubscription.isSubscribed, you would enter it like the following:
subscriptions/mySiteSubscription/isSubscribed

Destination Path

The Destination Path is the location in AEM that the value of the Gigya field will be stored, i.e., path/relative/to/usernode/newAEMFieldName. For example:
gigya/customFields/siteSubscriptionActive

Once your fields are saved, they can be accessed manually via CRXDE | Lite.

Reformatting Mapped Data

To reformat data you have receive from Gigya, for instance, if you need to concatenate the 3 Gigya fields that make up the user's birthday into a single field for AEM, you can use a Custom User Data Sync hook.
The “Custom User Data Sync” functionality is used to allow custom handling of fields when syncing data from Gigya to AEM. This hook is run synchronously after the default user data sync is run during login, registration, and when updating their profile.
To implement a custom user data sync service, simply implement the Interface GigyaCustomUserDataSyncService and make sure the new class is registered in OSGi as a service of that type. This interface has 2 methods, getRanking and syncCustomUserData. The getRanking method is used to determine what order the custom user data sync services should be run, and the syncCustomUserData method contains any custom handling of the data.

Getting Started with Custom User Data Sync

To help you get started, please follow these steps (if using maven):

Interface Name and Location

All Custom User Data Sync Services must implement:
com.gigya.aem/raas/GigyaCustomUserDataSyncService

Service Name

You may name the service however you like.

Function Name, File Path Classname

The Custom User Data Sync Service interface requires 2 methods:
  • public int getRanking()
    • Used to order the execution of GigyaCustomUserDataSyncService implementations.
  • public boolean syncCustomUserData(org.apache.jackrabbit.api.security.user.User user, com.gigya.aem.core.constants.GigyaUserObject gigyaUser, javax.jcr.ValueFactory valueFactory)
    • Used to order the execution of GigyaCustomUserDataSyncService implementations. Returns whether sync was successful.

Example Data Transformation

In the following code example we will take the Gigya firstName and lastName fields and concatenate them together into a single displayName field.
try {
    log.debug("Syncing " + user.getPath() + " custom user data");
    GigyaUserObject.Profile profile = gigyaUser != null ? gigyaUser.getProfile() : null;
    if (profile != null) {
        String firstName = profile.getFirstName(),
        lastName = profile.getLastName();
        if (firstName == null)
            firstName = "";
        else
            firstName = firstName.trim();
        if (lastName == null)
            lastName = "";
        else
            lastName = lastName.trim();
        String displayName = firstName + (firstName.length()>0 && lastName.length()>0 " " "") + lastName;
        user.setProperty("myCustomFields/displayName", createValue(displayName, valueFactory));
        log.debug("Setting myCustomFields/displayName to " + displayName);
        return true;
    }
catch (RepositoryException e) {
    log.error("Error creating value for myCustomFields/displayName", e);
}
return false;

Resources

Maven Dependency
File Example
  •  Expand Sample File

Using Gigya in Multi-Tenant Installations

The integration supports the following multi-tenant (multi-site) installation configurations:
AEM Configuration
Tenant Configuration
Required Setup Process
One Instance of AEM
Tenants in same domain, in different sub-domains or sub-directories, e.g.:
  • blog.company.com
  • store.company.com
  • company.com/blog
  • company.com/store
  1. Set up one site in the Gigya console (tenants use the same Gigya API key).
  2. Set up the Gigya integration in AEM normally.
  3. Gigya will share the same user database between the different sites, and AEM should be configured to share the same users between the different sites, too.
Tenants in separate domains, e.g.:
  • company.com
  • company-store.com
  1. Set up a site for each tenant in the Gigya console (each tenant gets a separate Gigya API key), under the same partner.
  2. Define the sites as a a site group and connect via Single Sign-On (SSO).
  3. Set up the Gigya integration in AEM normally.
  4. Gigya will share the same user database between the different sites, and AEM should be configured to share the same users between the different sites, too.
If you want to keep separate user lists for your tenants, do not connect the sites through site group/SSO in the Gigya console.
For this configuration to work, the sites in Gigya must all be defined with the same data center (US, EU, etc.).
Multiple Instances (Installations) of AEMAny
  1. Set up a site for each tenant in the Gigya console (each tenant gets a separate Gigya API key), under the same partner.
  2. Define the sites as a a site group and connect via Single Sign-On (SSO).
  3. In each AEM installation, add the Gigya package and configure with the site's specific Gigya API key.
  4. Gigya will share the same user database between the different sites, and AEM should be configured to share the same users between the different sites, too.

Locating the Logout URL for a Site Group

The logout URL is necessary in order to set up Single Sign-On (SSO) properly. See User Logout for more information.
To find the logout URL:
  • In the Web Console, select OSGi > Configuration.
  • Search for  Apache Sling Authentication Logout Servlet .
  • The logout path is located in sling.servlet.paths.name: it's either sling.servlet.paths.description or sling.servlet.paths.description/system/sling/logout.
Click to enlarge screenshot


Troubleshooting

General

  • The server clock must be set to GMT+0, otherwise errors and unexpected behaviors may occur. We recommend using NTP daemon to ensure that the server time is accurate.
  • Gigya screen-sets must entirely replace any login, registration etc. screen provided by the CMS. The CMS registration, login and edit profile screens should not be rendered at all. Otherwise, the Gigya screen is placed inside the CMS screen and both will behave unexpectedly. 
  • After changing the value of the application key, you should re-enter the application secret.


AEM-Related Troubleshooting

  • If you are using NotSoSerial to mitigate serialization issues, make sure you include gigya.com in the whitelisting configuration so that the connector can function properly.